give three reasons to justify the need to conserve water?
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Explanation:
Ninety-seven percent of all water on the earth is salt water, which is not suitable for drinking.
Only 3% of water on Earth is fresh water, and only 0.5% is available for drinking.
The other 2.5% of fresh water is locked in ice caps, glaciers, the atmosphere, soil, or under the earth's surface, or is too polluted for consumption.
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The following points may help you :
- Water is available in abundance, around three fourth of earth is covered with water. However, only a small proportion of it actually accounts for fresh water which can be put to use rest is saline water not suitable for human consumption.
- Water is a scarce resource and a life sustaining resource.
Water scarcity is the result of following factors:
- Over exploitation of water due to excessive irrigation.
- Growing population, Industrialisation and Urbanisation.
- Unequal distribution of water among different social groups. The poor in the rural areas blame the state machinery of diverting water in urban areas and benefiting the rich.
- Deteriorating quality of water due to pollution, dumping of chemical and industrial waste, garbage dumping.
- Water scarcity is also impacted by the amount of precipitation which varies from area to area.
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