Give two definitions for each of these: a) reduction b) oxidation
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• Reduction, any of a class of chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased. The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized. See oxidation-reduction reaction.
• Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Reduction is the gain of electrons. In terms of oxygen transfer, oxidation may be defined as the chemical process in which a substance gains oxygen or loses electrons and hydrogen. When one of the reactants is oxygen, then oxidation is the gain of oxygen.
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Reduction - the process or result of reducing or being reduced.
Oxidation - the process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.
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