Give two differences between metals and nonmetals with respect to their chloride and hydrides
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- Metals produce chlorides which are electro valent, non-metals produce chlorides which are covalent.
Due to large electronegativity difference between electropositive metals and electronegative chlorine, metal chlorides are ionic (electro valent) in nature.
- Non-metals don't lose electrons to give it to hydrogen ions of acids. When metals react with salt solution, more reactive metals displace less reactive metals from its salt solution. ... Only highly reactive metals react with hydrogen to form metal hydride. Non-metals react with hydrogen to give hydrides.
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The comparison of the chemical properties of metals and non-metals with reference to bonding in respective chlorides is as shown.
Metals produce chlorides which are electrovalent, non-metals produce chlorides which are covalent.
Due to large electronegativity difference between eectropositive metals and electronegative chlorine, metal chlorides are ionic (electrovalent) in nature.
On the other hand, due to small electronegativity difference between non metals and chlorine, the chlorides of non metals are covalent in nature
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