- Give two disadvantages of having an industry in the country.
Answers
Answer:
Since industries tend to attract many people it leads to problem urbanization where many people from rural areas shift to urban areas leading to urbanization problems like lack of housing, congestion, lack of green space, health related problems and so on
Explanation:
List of the Disadvantages of Industrialization
1. The working conditions declined during industrialization.
Industrialization brought people more money and better access to goods and services, but it also increased the amount of risk that people faced. Employees were expected to put in long shifts, often working 12-hour days with only Sunday off to spend time with their families. If you were sick or got injured, then you’d probably get fired.
The work was also quite dangerous. There weren’t any regulations in place to protect employees, so many people worked with equipment that didn’t have safety features. During the 19th century, it was not unusual to see people working with a finger, a limb, or worse.
2. Child labor was an essential component of industrialization.
We often take for granted the child labor laws that exist today. Those regulations came about because of society’s experience with this issue during the first days of industrialization. Many factories hired kids to work in unsafe conditions, preferring them because they’d work for lower wages than adults.
Children were expected to work the same 12-hour days that adults put in while on the job, reducing their opportunities for schooling. It was not unusual for families to lose multiple children in these early factories.
3. Living conditions around the new factories were not always better.
Factory towns like Hershey had a reputation for providing workers with quality housing and access to needed resources. This outcome didn’t always happen. When the cities became crowded with people moving away from their farms on a chance to earn a better income, then it led to living conditions that weren’t better than the working conditions in the factories. Large slums began forming in many of the communities where entire families were sometimes living in studio apartments.
When that many people lived close together in unsanitary conditions, it was not unusual for diseases to start spreading rapidly. Since there was little medical care available during the early years of industrialization, it was not unusual for most families to lose multiple members in their quest to make a better life.
4. Industrialization created more income inequality for the top 0.1%.
We often look at names like Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates and their combined wealth of about $400 billion and wonder how a few people can hold so much. During the initial days of industrialization, people like John Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie held that much money by themselves. The three richest people in the world at the turn of the 20th century held a combined wealth of over $1 trillion when accounting for inflation.
Rockefeller by himself was responsible for almost 2% of the U.S. GDP each year. No one at any other time in history outside of a monarchy controlled that much of the economy.
5. It created the foundation for global warming and climate change.
The carbon levels before the 19th century were under 300 parts per million. After industrialization, CO2 rates rose to 400 parts per million. Oceans have a more acidic pH level. We have plastics pollution everywhere, with microplastics entering the human food chain because animals consume these small items.
This disadvantage has led to changes in our soil composition, water quality, and the air that we breathe. It’s reducing biodiversity while our economies grow. Unless action gets taken to curb this issue, we will one day reach a tipping point where a recovery might not be possible.
6. Industrialization altered the political landscape of the planet.
We still experience the fallout from industrialization in our global politics. Fewer than 40 countries have gone through a modern economic revolution to fully incorporate these technologies, giving those that have a massive advantage over the “developing” world. There are more opportunities for success in these countries, requiring people who want an advanced education to leave their homes to receive it.
This inequality of development leads to resource issues because factories require raw materials to operate. That means the countries without industrialization hold themselves back because they sell the items needed to evolve their economies for short-term gains instead of long-term results.
7. Agricultural production methods are different because of industrialization.
There are fewer farmers operating today than ever before in our planet’s history because of the ways that industrialization changed our approach to growing food. The agricultural industry relies on automation, longer shelf life, and other interventions that allow for large-scale farming instead of homesteading. The quality and safety of the foods we eat from these processes are questionable at times, especially when GMOs, herbicides, and pesticides enter into the discussion.
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