Give two distinction between unitary and federal types of government?
Answers
Federal Government
Dual government that is national government and regional government.
It has written constitution.
Division of powers between the national and state government.
Constitution is supreme.
Rigid constitution
Independent judiciary
Bicameral legislature.
Examples: India, Canada, Russia, USA, etc,.
Unitary Government
Single government, that is national government which mat create regional government.
Constitution may be written as in France or unwritten as in Britain.
No division of powers. All powers are vested in the national government
Constitution may be supreme as in Japan or may not be as in the case of Britain.
Constitution may be rigid (France) or flexible (Britain)
Judiciary may be independent or may not be independent.
Legislature may be unicameral (china) or bicameral as in Britain.
Examples: China, Iran, Bangladesh, Myanmar, etc,.
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Unitary Government: A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate.
Federal Government
Dual government that is national government and regional government.
It has written constitution.
Division of powers between the national and state government.
Unitary Government
Single government, that is national government which mat create regional government.
Constitution may be written as in France or unwritten as in Britain.
No division of powers. All powers are vested in the national government