Question

give two example of public sector activities and explain role of government in public sector

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Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Only the government can invest large sums of money on a public project with long gestation period. (ii) To ensure and provide transportation at cheap rates. (b) Electric Power Generation by NTPC The government has taken this up to provide electricity at a reasonable rate to consumers

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Answer 2

Answer:

Providing health and education facilities, construction of roads, bridges, railways, harbours, generating electricity, providing irrigation through dams are some of the public sector activities.These activities are the primary responsibility of the government.

These activities need spending of large sums of money, which is beyond the capacity of the private sector. Also, collecting money from thousands of people who use these facilities is not easy. Even if they do provide these things they would charge a high rate for their use. So governments have to undertake heavy spending and ensure that these facilities are available to everyoneA few examples of public sector activities are provision of water, electricity and some modes of transport. The government has taken these up because water and power are needed by everyone.

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