Give two examples each to support the following conclusions about the Indian Constitution: a. The Constitution was made by credible leaders who commanded peoples’ respect. b. The Constitution has distributed power in such a way as to make it difficult to subvert it. c. The Constitution is the locus of people’s hopes and aspirations.
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Two examples each to support the following conclusions about the Indian Constitution are as follows :
(A) The Constitution was made by credible leaders who commanded peoples’ respect :
(i) Constitution makers were high-quality scholars Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly who later became the first President of the Republic of India.
(ii) The proposal of purpose in the Constituent Assembly was presented by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who became the first Prime Minister of the Republic of India. Dr. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee.
(B) The Constitution has distributed power in such a way as to make it difficult to subvert it :
(i) The powers of the government under the Constitution have been divided between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary in such a way that no single institution can destroy the structure of the Constitution.
(ii) Under the Constitution, three lists have been made for sharing of powers between the Center and the States - Union List, State List and Concurrent List. There are 97 states in the federal list, 66 subjects in the list and 47 subjects in the concurrent list. Residue powers are near the center. Changing the sharing of powers is a difficult task.
(C) The Constitution is the locus of people’s hopes and aspirations :
(i) Indian Constitution is compatible with the ideals and values of Indian society. Untouchability has been abolished by Article 18 of the Constitution. All is equal before the law.
(ii) The Constitution protects the rights of Indian citizens.
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Here are some more questions from this chapter :
किसी देश के लिए संविधान में शक्तियों और जिम्मेदारियों को साफ-साफ निर्धारण क्यों ज़रूरी है? इस तरह का निर्धारण न हो, तो क्या होगा?
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बतायें कि भारतीय संविधान के निर्माण के बारे में निम्नलिखित अनुमान सही हैं या नहीं? अपने उत्तर का कारण बतायें।
(क) संविधान-सभा में भारतीय जनता की नुमाइंदगी नहीं हुई। इसका निर्वाचन सभी नागरिकों द्वारा नहीं हुआ था।
(ख) संविधान बनाने की प्रक्रिया में कोई बड़ा फैसला नहीं लिया गया क्योंकि उस समय नेताओं के बीच संविधान की बुनियादी रूपरेखा के बारे में आम सहमति थी।
(ग) संविधान में कोई मौलिकता नहीं है क्योंकि इसका अधिकांश हिस्सा दूसरे देशों से लिया गया है।
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