Give two important species of sphenopsida
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Sphenopsida (horsetails) is the Class of the Pteridophytina that first appeared in the Devonian
Explanation:
- They have joint stems with their leaves and branches that born at the stems
- These play a major role in the formation of coal-swamp vegetation
- They help to provide shade to the other small plants and herbs and save them from harsh conditions
Learn more about angiosperms here:
What are angiosperms??
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Important species of Sphenopsida are Sphenophyllum,Equisetum.
Explanation:
- Sphenopsida belongs to class pterydophytina that appears during devonian period but more diversity occur during carboniferous period.
- Their body is divided into nodes and inter nodes which is a character of higher vascular plant.
- The leaves are microphyllus which originates from whorls.
- They contain joint stem with leaves in the whorls.
- Branches developed at the nodes.
- The internode part is vertically ridged.
- Spore formation takes place in the sporangia that are arranged in ring like manner.
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