Question

Give two other names for bacteria capsule and list five functions proposed for it.

Answer 1

Answer:

function of capsule:

Eg. Streptococcus mutans that cause dental carries attach on teeth surface by its capsule. anti phagocytic:

capsule phagocytosis buy WBCS. capsule prevent attachment of bacteriophage on cell surface.

Answer 2

Answer:

The bacterial capsule is also known as the K antigen.

Explanation:

• Cases are the outmost designs of bacterial and parasitic cells. The cases shield microbial cells from insusceptible acknowledgment and killing during the disease of mammalian hosts.
• Aside from the polyγ-glutamate (PGA) container of Bacillus anthracis, other realized cases are made out of polysaccharides. Certain microbes (for example B. anthracis and Streptococcus pyogenes) produce just a single container structure, though numerous different microbes express cases with extraordinary biochemical, primary and immunological variety inside similar species.
• This variety is driven by invulnerable determination from the mammalian hosts. The qualities for container combination are commonly bunched in a solitary locus of the bacterial chromosomes.
• The quantity of qualities related to container amalgamation goes from one in serotype 37 Streptococcus pneumoniae to >20 in serotype 38 S. pneumoniae. Different bacterial species can have comparative qualities or components for case blends.
• The statement of the case qualities is much of the time managed by ecological circumstances.
• The capsular polysaccharides are the antigens of the ongoing polysaccharide-based immunizations for S. pneumonia, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenza, and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Certain case polymers additionally have significant modern applications
  
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