Give two points of difference between stiffening and calendaring fabricfinishes
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Stiffening:
Another finishing process is stiffening. During raising, the fabric surface is treated with sharp teeth to lift the surface fibres, thereby imparting hairiness, softness and warmth, as in flannelette.
Calendering :
Calendering is the third important mechanical process, in which the fabric is passed between heated rollers to generate smooth, polished or embossed effects depending on roller surface properties and relative speeds.
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There are two principal types of stiffener:
- Longitudinal web stiffeners, which are aligned in the span direction.
- Transverse stiffeners, which are aligned normal to the span direction of the beam
The main different types of finishes are beetling, watered, embossing, and Schreiner.
- Beetled. Beetling is a finish given to cotton and linen cloth, and makes it look like satin. ...
- Watered. The watered finish, also known as moire, is produced by using ribbed rollers.
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