give two reasons for low productivity in agriculture in India
Answers
Answer:
Here are the reasons
Explanation:
(i) Social atmosphere:
Causes for Low Productivity of Agriculture
Social climate includes customs and traditions. Indian farmer is illiterate and has no knowledge for latest techniques of production. He believes in God and fatalist in thought. He wastes money on customs and traditions. So social climate is not suitable for agriculture.
(ii) Pressure of population on land:
Heavy pressure of population is the main cause of low productivity of Indian agriculture. In 1901, 16.30 crore people were dependent on agriculture. The number has gone up to 58.80 crore. So per capita cultivable land had reduced from 0.43 hectare to 0.23 hectare. Heavy pressure has led to subdivision and fragmentation of land holdings.(i) Traditional methods of Cultivation:
Traditional methods of cultivation like manual ploughing, two crop pattern and old system of irrigation are mainly responsible for low productivity of agriculture.
(ii) Old implements:
Traditional equipment’s like wooden ploughs, sickles and spades are commonly used. Tractors & Combines are not so common in use. Due to the use of these old implements agriculture is backward.(viii) Lack of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds:
HYV seeds are not commonly used. Farmers do not understand their significance. They cannot afford to buy them and also these seeds are not easily available.(i) Small size of farms:
Land holdings in India are of very small size. Average size of holding is 2.3 hectare and 70% of the holdings are even less than 2 hectares. These holdings are fragmented. Due to these small holdings, mechanised cultivation is difficult. Implements and irrigation facilities are not properly utilized. It affects Indian agriculture .
Answer:
water
Explanation:
No water supply drop-in and labuour prablams