Question

give various conclusions of Rutherford's scattering experiment ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The various conclusion of Rutherford's scattering experiment are :

(i) Most of the space inside the atom is  empty because most of the α-particles  passed through the gold foil without  getting deflected.

(ii) Very few particles were deflected from  their path, indicating that the positive  charge of the atom occupies very little  space.

(iii) A very small fraction of α-particles  were deflected by 180 indicating that

all the positive charge and mass of the  gold atom were concentrated in a very small volume within the atom

Answer 2

Answer:

$\large\bf\underline\red{Rutherford's\:scattering\:experiment}$

Conclusions:

• Most of the space is empty in the atom as most of the α - particles passed through the foil undeflected.
• Some of the α - particles deflected by very small angles and hence the positive charge in any atom is not uniformly distributed.
• Very few α - particles were deflected back. So the volume occupied by the positively charged particles in an atom is very small as compared to the total volume of an atom.

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