Give very long answers for the following questions. (100-120 words)
1. Discuss the archaeological sources of the medieval period in detai
. 2. What are some of the problems that historians have to face with the sources? Give one example.
3. Write a note on some of the major political, social and economic developments of this period.
Answers
Answer:
Archaeological sources include monuments, temples, inscriptions, coins and weapons. Literary sources include manuscripts, folk tales, poems and biographies of different rulers. A manuscript is any document that is written by hand. Manuscripts were collected by wealthy people, rulers, monasteries and temples.
The major challenges to historical research revolve around the problems of sources, knowledge, explanation, objectivity, choice of subject, and the peculiar problems of contemporary history. Sources The problem of sources is a serious challenge to the historian in the task of reconstructing the past.
Greater levels of wealth, technological advancement, and public policies permit people to live better, to consume more, to feed themselves better, and to get sick less frequently. This idea of social development is inextricably linked to the idea of economic and material advance of human society
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Answer:
Ans 1 - Archaeology deals with the material remnants of past civilizations. Archaeological sources include monuments, coins, inscriptions, paintings and sculptures. They are excavated by archaeologists and studied to know more about the past. Archaeological sources also include temples, palaces, mosques, forts, tombs, utensils, tools, weapons, ornaments, toys, statues, ruins of old buildings, etc. Massive stone temples were built in India in the mediaeval period, especially in the south. Coins issued at that time are important as they give us information about important political events and people. Paintings are also very important sources. They tell us about the customs, food habits, dress and jewellery of the period. However, they tell little about the common people.
Ans 2 - Just like the ancient period, information about the medieval period is derived from archaeological and literary sources. Historians faced no problems with the archaeological sources. Unlike the ancient period, the medieval period has an important amount of sources to study. Still some literary sources maybe exaggerated to a degree such as court chronicles.
Ans 3 - A lot of changes were seen in the medieval period. New technologies and ideologies came along the people who came to our sub - continent. The Persian Wheel in irrigation, the spinning wheel in weaving and firearms in combat were invented. New foods and beverages arrived in the sub - continent like potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee. This was the time of exploration and great trading opportunities. Many European countries started trading in India. New religions like Islam and Christianity came to India. These what is supported and given equal rights and respect. The Muslim dynasties, particularly the Mughals provided many centuries of political stability to the country. This led to an increase in trade and the rapid growth of towns and cities.
Explanation:
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