Question

Give ways to step down an organic reaction.

Answer 1

It can be done by identifying the changes between reactants and products.

Check the type of the reaction happening e.g. addition, elimination, substitution etc.
write how a particular reactant will be formed in the reaction
intermediate product (if any)
Main product and side product and along with byproducts.
Check if the reaction is balanced
Do not forget to mention conditions on the arrow