Question

give your opinion about the harsh challenges forced pious caliphs during the spread of islam​

Answer 1

Answer:

The caliphs' rule kept Islam limited to the Arabian Peninsula. The clans' conflict over the caliphs' control restricted the growth of Islam.

There are many reasons why Islam spread so quickly. First Mecca was connected to many global trade routes. Another important reason was their military conquered lots of territory. A third factor was the Muslims fair treatment of conquered peoples.