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Given below are some ways to Improve Mental Health in Seniors. Match them with the correct activity. 1 point Captionless Image A. a-i), b-iv), c-iii), d-ii) B. a-ii), b-iv), c-iii), d-i) C. a-ii), b-iii), c-iv), d-i) D. a-iv), b-iii), c-ii), d-i

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Answered by mishrakushagra53
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ankita6815

ankita6815

31.07.2021

Biology

Primary School

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Given below are some ways to Improve Mental Health in Seniors. Match them with the correct activity. 1 point Captionless Image A. a-i), b-iv), c-iii), d-ii) B. a-ii), b-iv), c-iii), d-i) C. a-ii), b-iii), c-iv), d-i) D. a-iv), b-iii), c-ii), d-i)

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pratanuraja

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Key facts

Globally, the population is ageing rapidly. Between 2015 and 2050, the proportion of the world’s population over 60 years will nearly double, from 12% to 22%.

Mental health and well-being are as important in older age as at any other time of life.

Mental and neurological disorders among older adults account for 6.6% of the total disability (DALYs) for this age group.

Approximately 15% of adults aged 60 and over suffer from a mental disorder.

Older adults, those aged 60 or above, make important contributions to society as family members, volunteers and as active participants in the workforce. While most have good mental health, many older adults are at risk of developing mental disorders, neurological disorders or substance use problems as well as other health conditions such as diabetes, hearing loss, and osteoarthritis. Furthermore, as people age, they are more likely to experience several conditions at the same time.

The problem

The world’s population is ageing rapidly. Between 2015 and 2050, the proportion of the world's older adults is estimated to almost double from about 12% to 22%. In absolute terms, this is an expected increase from 900 million to 2 billion people over the age of 60. Older people face special physical and mental health challenges which need to be recognized.

Over 20% of adults aged 60 and over suffer from a mental or neurological disorder (excluding headache disorders) and 6.6% of all disability (disability adjusted life years-DALYs) among people over 60 years is attributed to mental and neurological disorders. These disorders in older people account for 17.4% of Years Lived with Disability (YLDs). The most common mental and neurological disorders in this age group are dementia and depression, which affect approximately 5% and 7% of the world’s older population, respectively. Anxiety disorders affect 3.8% of the older population, substance use problems affect almost 1% and around a quarter of deaths from self-harm are among people aged 60 or above. Substance abuse problems among older people are often overlooked or misdiagnosed.

Mental health problems are under-identified by health-care professionals and older people themselves, and the stigma surrounding these conditions makes people reluctant to seek help.

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