Given p A.P's, each of which consists of n terms. If their first terms are 1, 2,
3,......, p and common differences are 1, 3, 5, ...., 2p – 1 respectively, then
sum of the terms of all the progressions is
(A) = n (np+1)
(B) = n(p+1)
(C) n (n+1)
(D) none of these
Answers
Answer:
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c
Answer:
np/2[np+1].
Step-by-step explanation:
Summation for 1, S1 , in which starting a1=1 and difference d =1.
So, S1 = n/2[2*1 + (n-1)1].
S2=n/2[2*2 + (n-1)3]
and so on it will go till the pth term.
Sp, where difference d=(2p-1) and a1=p.
Sp =n/2[2p + (n-1)(2p-1)].
So, S1 + S2 +...+Sp = n/2[2*1+(n-1)1] + n/2[2*2 + (n-1)3] +...+ n/2[2p + (n-1)(2p-1)].
=n/2[2*1 + (n-1)*1 + 2*2 + (n-1)3 + ...+ 2p + (n-1)(2p-1)].
=n/2[2*1 + 2*2 + 2*3 + ...2p + (n-1)(1+3+5+...+(2p-1))].
=n/2[2(1+2+3+..+p) + (n-1)(1+3+5+...+(2p-1))].
Since, we know that summation for odd terms 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 ..(2n-1) = n^2 and for 1+2+3+...+n is n(n-1)/2.
So, n/2[2*p(p+1)/2 + (n-1)p^2].
Which on solving we will get that.
np/2[p+1 + (n-1)p].
So, S1+S2+...Sp = np/2[np+1].