given that sound travels in air at 340m/s find the wavelength of the waves in air produced by 20KHz sound source . if the same sourceis put in a water tank what would be the wavelength of the sound waves in water? speed of sound in water = 1480m/s.
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Answers
340/20000 will give wavelength in air.
Now v is 1480 in water and frequency is same as 20000 Hz (given)
with same formula ...calculate the wavelength in water
- Sound is produced due to vibration of objects.
- Vibration is the rapid to and fro motion of an object.
WAVELENGTH : The distance two consecutive crest or two consecutive trough is called as wavelength.
It is denoted by a Greek letter : λ
S.I unit of wavelength is meter ( m ).
FREQUENCY : The number of oscillations per unit time is called frequency of the sound wave.
It is denoted by Greek letter ν ( nu ).
S.I Unit of the frequency is Hertz. ( Hz ).
→
Speed of sound in air = 340 m/s.
Frequency = 20kH z = 20 × 10³ Hz
Wavelength = ?
Therefore, Speed = Wavelength × Frequency
v = λν
Therefore, λ = v/ν = Speed / Frequency = 340 / 20 × 10³
= 0.017m.
Speed of sound in water = 1480 m/s
Frequency = 20 × 10³ Hz
Wavelength = ?
Therefore, Speed = wavelength × Frequency
Wavelength = Speed / Frequency
= 1480 / 20×10³
= 0.074 m.