given that under root 3 is irrational prove that 5 root 3 minus 2 is an irrational number
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To Prove: (5√3 - 2) is an irrational number .
Given :- √3 is an irrational number .
Solution :-
Let us assume that, (5√3 - 2) is a rational number.
Than, we can write as ,
→ 5√3 - 2 = p/q {where p and q are integers, ‘q’ not = 0.}
→ 5√3 = (p/q) + 2
→ 5√3 = (p + 2q) / q
→ √3 = (p + 2q) / (5q)
Now , as we can see , in RHS , numerator is the sum of 2 integers, which always remains an integer. And denominator is also Multiple of 2 integer, which is not = 0.
Therefore,
→ RHS is a rational number. { As, all the conditions for being a rational number, have been satisfied. }
But,
Given that, LHS is an irrational number.
Hence,
→ LHS ≠ RHS
∴
→ our assumption that (5√3 - 2) is a rational number is wrong.
Hence,
(5√3 - 2) is an irrational number.
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