Given that (x + 2) and (x - 1) are the factors of x.x.x + a.x.x + b.x - 6. Find a and b.
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Answer:
a = 4, b = 1
Step by step explanation:
f ( x ) = x^3 + a.x^2 + b.x - 6
x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
f ( -2 ) = (-2)^3 + a.(-2)^2 + b.(-2) - 6
0 = -8 + 4a - 2b - 6
0 = -14 + 4a - 2b
4a - 2b = 14
2a - b = 7 - ( i )
f ( 1 ) = 1^3 + a. 1^2 + b. 1 - 6
0 = 1 + a + b - 6
0 = -5 + a + b
a + b = 5 - ( ii )
Adding ( i ) and ( ii )
2a - b = 7
a + b = 5
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3a = 12
a = 12/3
a = 4
Putting a = 4 in ( ii )
a + b = 5
4 + b = 5
b = 5 - 4
b = 1
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