Question

Given the scale of the photograph is 1:120000 if the photograph was taken by aircraft with focal length of 60mm.
1.Calculate the vertical scale.
2.Write down the statement scale.

Answer 1

No two organisms respond to infection in the same way—a phenomenon with far-reaching implications for infectious disease dynamics, ecology, and evolution.  Nevertheless, variation in individual traits, including immune and behavioral responses to infection, has traditionally been studied separately from population-level aspects of epidemiology, such as disease prevalence and pathogen transmission.  My research suggests that we cannot fully understand these individual- or population-level processes in isolation.  I incorporate techniques from immunology, eco-physiology, and animal behavior to answer two main questions at the