Question

gives notes on tense

Answer 1

Verbs come in three tenses: past, present, and future. The past is used to describe things that have already happened (e.g., earlier in the day, yesterday, last week, three years ago). The present tense is used to describe things that are happening right now, or things that are continuous. The future tense describes things that have yet to happen (e.g., later, tomorrow, next week, next year, three years from now).

The following table illustrates the proper use of verb tenses:

Simple PresentSimple PastSimple FutureI read nearly every day.Last night, I read an entire novel.I will read as much as I can this year.Present ContinuousPast ContinuousFuture ContinuousI am reading Shakespeare at the moment.I was reading Edgar Allan Poe last night.I will be reading Nathaniel Hawthorne soon.Present PerfectPast PerfectFuture PerfectI have read so many books I can’t keep count.I had read at least 100 books by the time I was twelve.I will have read at least 500 books by the end of the year.Present Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousFuture Perfect ContinuousI have been reading since I was four years old.I had been reading for at least a year before my sister learned to read.I will have been reading for at least two hours before dinner tonight.

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Answer 2

Tenses in the grammar refer to the state of the verb. It explains the action timings through the tense or state of the verb. There are three types of tenses which indicate the timings that are, past, present and future tense.

Past tense refers to the actions happened in the past or  actions which previously existed.

Example: Alex had his dinner after he completed his work.

Present tense refers to the action which is happening in the present or states facts or habit.

Example: My car breaks down frequently.

Future tense refers to the actions which is may or may not happen in future.

Example: We will be punished by the teacher for telling lies.