glocogen granule function
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Glycogen is synthesized from glucose when blood glucose levels are high and serves as a ready source of glucose for tissues throughout the body when blood glucose levels decline.
Functions of Glycogen
- Liver glycogen acts as a glucose reserve that hepatocyte releases when there is a need to maintain normal blood sugar levels. There is about 40 kcal in body fluids while hepatic glycogen can provide about 600 kcal after a fasting night.
- Glucose from glycogen stores remains within the cells in skeletal and cardiac muscles and is used as an energy source from muscle work.
- The brain includes a small amount of glycogen in astrocytes. It gets accumulated during sleep and is mobilized upon walking. Glycogen reserves also assure a moderate degree of protection against hypoglycemia.
- It has a specialized role in fetal lung type II pulmonary cells. These cells start to accumulate glycogen at about 26 weeks of gestation and then synthesize pulmonary surfactant.
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glycogen ,the primary storage from of glucose ,is a rapid and accessible from of energy that can be supplied to tissues on demand
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