Question

GOOd afternoon !!!!
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Give me the summary of

Novel and society

Class 10th ....

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THANKS ❤️

Answer 1

Good Afternoon!!

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Chapter : Novels , Society and History

Class : X

Board : CBSE

A Summary of Novels , Society and History are given  below :

{Refer NCERT}

Topic : 1

# The Rise of the Novel

- The Publishing Market

- The World of the novel

- Community and Society

- The new Women

- Novels for a young

- Colonialism and after

In the earlier chapter Print Culture Students have Studied about how the print introduced . We Shall move  our discussion about it more . The Novel which is a  modern form of literature had born from print . Print played a vital role in the formation of novel .

It was about 1836 , when Charles Dickens's " Pickwick Papers" was serialised in a magazine

The novel didn't not cheap at the starting point . But due to technological improvements it prices was decreased The novel was a bridge between rural and urban communities

The women novelist were broad - minded . Novels for young  boys were full of adventure . The early novels made the readers feel that they were a part of superior community of fellow colonialism

Things to remember under this topic :

• Remember the name of important novel for the young with publisher names

Example :

Jungle Book - Rudyard Kipling

Treasure Island - R.L. Stevenson

• Student must  be have a good knowledge of Important foreign Novelist and their works .

Topic : 2

#The novel Comes to India Or Emergence of the novel in India

Part - I

- The Novel in South India

- The Novel in Hindi

- Novel in Bengal

Part - II

- Users of the  Novel

- The Problem of being modern

- Pleasures of Reading

Part - III

- Women and novel

*Cast Practices

Part - IV

*The nation and it's history

- The Novel and nation making

The modern novel form developed in India in the 19th Century . Under this topic it describes only about the famous author or novels of that time . Student Should have a firm knowledge about it . Remember a terminology  also .

Important Question Framework :

• In What ways were the novels in colonial India useful for both the colonizers as the as the nationalist ?
• About Justification of Statement given in NCERT ?
• Features  of novel ?
• What were the canal colonies ? Where and why they introduced ?
• How did  authors from so called ' low castes ' gain recognition  in the world of literature ? Explain with example any two such authors ?

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#Together We Go Far

Answer 2

▶▶The Rise of the Novel

▶▶Novel is a modern form of literature. It is born because of print which is a mechanical invention. Novels could reach a larger audience because of print.

▶▶Novels began to be written from the seventeenth century and flowered in the eighteenth century. New groups of lower-middle-class; along with the traditional aristocratic and gentlemanly classes in England and France formed the new readership of novels.

▶▶With the growing readership, the earnings of authors increased. This made them free from financial dependence on patronage of aristocrats. They became independent to experiment with different literary styles.

▶▶Initially, novels did not come cheap and were out of reach for the poor classes. With the introduction of circulating libraries in 1740; people could get easier access to books. Apart from various innovations in printing, innovations in marketing also helped in increasing the sales and bringing down the prices. For example; the publishers in France realized that they could make high profits by hiring out novels by the hour.

▶▶The worlds created by novels were more realistic and believable. While reading a novel, the reader was transported to another person’s world. Novels allowed individuals the pleasure of reading in private. It also allowed the joy of publicly reading and discussing stories. People often got deeply involved in the lives of characters.

▶▶In 1836, Charles Dicken’s Pickwick Papers was serialized in a magazine. Magazines were cheaper and illustrated. Moreover, serialization allowed readers to relish the suspense. They could live for weeks in anticipation of the next plot of the story.

▶The World of the Novel

▶▶▶Unlike earlier forms of writing, novels were not about kings or empires rather they were about ordinary people. In the nineteenth century, Europe entered the industrial age. While industrialization created new opportunities of growth and development, it also created new problems for the workers and the city life. It was the ordinary worker, who always suffered in the mad race for profits. Many novelists created stories around the problems of ordinary people in the new cities. Charles Dickens and Emile Zola were the notable authors of this period.

▶▶▶Community and Society

▶▶The novels reflected the contemporary developments in the society. Many novelists wrote about the problems of city life. Many others wrote about the various changes witnessed in the rural life because of advent of modern technology. People were becoming more professional and the personal values were eroding at a faster pace. Thomas Hardy’s Mayor of Casterbridge (1886) is novel written in the rural backdrop.

▶▶▶The novel by Hardy has use of vernacular language which is the language spoken by common people. Use of vernacular helped Hardy in correlating with the common people who lived in that period.

$During the eighteenth century, the middle class became more prosperous. Women could get more spare time which they utilised to read and write novels. That is how the novels began to explore the world of women. Many novels were about domestic life. A woman writer could write about domestic life with more authority than a male writer. Many women novelists also began to raise questions about the established norms of society. Many novels began to ask questions about hypocrisy which was prevalent in the contemporary society$



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