Question

‘Gopuram’ is a remarkable style of the Indian temple architecture. The history of this architectural style is closely associated with which of these political dynasties?

Answer 1

Answer:

Pallavas or dravidians

Answer 2

The Gopuram is a multi-tiered entrance gateway.

Explanation:

• ‘Gopuram’ is a remarkable architectural style of the south Indian temples.  
• It is a large tower-like pyramid structure over the temple building, seen as a temple tower at the entry point to the main temple.
• Most of the South Indian temples have a Gopuram, which represents the temples built in the Dravidian Style.
• Apart from South Indian temples, several Hindu temples in many countries like Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia have this kind of architectural style called Gopuram as a feature of the temple.
• In the Shaivite temple, the gopuram architecture involves the depiction of various forms of Shiva, with the depiction of Ganesha, Skanda or Kumara, and the Goddess Parvathi.
• Similarly, in the Vaishnavite temples,  the Dasavataras or the 10 incarnations of Vishnu along with several stories with the depiction of other gods as well.
• Gopuram style is closely associated with several political dynasties like Pallavas, Cheran, Pandavas, Cholas, and Cheras.

• It is an architectural form in South Indian temples introduced by Pandya rulers in 14th c AD in ancient shrines and temples.