Green revolution has originated many problems along with the increase in the productions of food grains. Analyse
Answers
Green revolution has originated many problems along with the increase in the productions of food grains. Analyse
Explanation:
Some of the major demerits or problems of green revolution in India are discussed below:
Green Revolution is a unique event in the agricultural history of Independent India. This has saved us from the disasters of hunger and starvation and made our peasants more confident than ever before. But it has its own inherent deficiency segments.
Some of the demerits or problems of Green Revolution are briefly discussed as under:
1. Inter-Crop Imbalances:
The effect of Green Revolution is primarily felt on food-grains. Although all food-grains including wheat, rice, jowar, bajra and maize have gained from the Green Revolution, it is wheat which has benefited the most. It has wrested areas from coarse cereals, pulses and oilseeds. The HYV seeds in latter crops have either not been developed so far at all, or they are not good enough for farmers to risk their adoption.
2. Regional Disparities:
Green Revolution technology has given birth to growing disparities in economic development at interred and intra regional levels. It has so far affected only 40 per cent of the total cropped area and 60 per cent is still untouched by it. The most affected areas are Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh in the north and Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in the south.
3. Increase in Inter-Personal Inequalities:
It has been observed that it is the big farmer having 10 hectares or more land, who is benefited the most from Green Revolution because he has the financial resources to purchase farm implements, better seeds, fertilizers and can arrange for regular supply of irrigation water to the crops.
4. Unemployment:
Except in Punjab, and to some extent in Haryana, farm mechanization under Green Revolution has created widespread unemployment among agricultural labourers in the rural areas. The worst hit are the poor and the landless people.
5. Other Problems:
Agriculture under Green Revolution has not grown at a rate which was expected in the beginning. The differential rates of growth of different crops and their regional variations have already been discussed. Some scholars have expressed serious doubts about the capability of HYV seeds itself.
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Though Green revolution has transformed India into a food grain surplus state but it has hampered the socio-economic development.
Explanation:
- The fragile agro-system has degraded with the intensification of agriculture.
- With the increase in the production cost and lowered economic returns trends,socio-economic lifestyle of the farmers involved were affected.
- Soil toxicity and salinity of underground water resources has increased with the disproportionate use of chemicals with the advent of green revolution.
- This has also increased the incidence of human and livestock diseases which has eventually led to growth of global warming.
- Farmers engaging in this field work has suffered serious issues like sterility,birth defects and nervous disorder.
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