Question

Ground state of chlorine is 2p3/2. Find magnetic moment

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Atomic number of Chlorine is $17$

Electronic configuration of chlorine will be

$1s^{2} , 2s^{2} , 2p^{6} , 3s^{2} , 3p^{5}$

$n=1$ (number of unpaired electrons in outermost orbit)

The formula for magnetic moment is

$\alpha =\sqrt{n(n+2)}$

$\sqrt{1(1+2)}=\sqrt{3}$

therefore the magnetic moment of Chlorine will be $\sqrt{3}$

The property of a magnet that interacts with a field present which is strong enough to give a mechanical movement is called the magnetic movement of an element.

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