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Write two objectives of Nazi Party.
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This article is about the Nazi Party that existed in Germany from 1920 to 1945. For the ideology, see Nazism. For other Nazi Parties, see Nazi Party (disambiguation).
The Nazi Party,[a] officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party[b] (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right[7][8] political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945, that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist Freikorps paramilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War I Germany.[9] The party was created to draw workers away from communism and into völkisch nationalism.[10] Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois, and anti-capitalist rhetoric, although this was later downplayed to gain the support of business leaders, and in the 1930s the party's main focus shifted to antisemitic and anti-Marxist themes.[11]
National Socialist German Workers' Party
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
Parteiadler Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (1933–1945).svg
Abbreviation
NSDAP
Chairman
Anton Drexler[1] (1920–1921)
Führer
Adolf Hitler (1921–1945)
Party Minister
Martin Bormann (April–May 1945)
Founded
24 February 1920
Dissolved
10 October 1945
Preceded by
German Workers' Party
Headquarters
Brown House, Munich, Germany[2]
Newspaper
Völkischer Beobachter
Student wing
Nazi German Students' League
Youth wing
Hitler Youth, League of German Girls
Paramilitary wings
SA, SS, Motorcorps, Flyers Corps
Sports body
Nazi League for Physical Exercise
Women's wing
Nazi Women's League
Labour wing
German Labour Front
Membership
Fewer than 60 (1920)
8.5 million (1945)[3]
Ideology
Nazism
Political position
Far-right[4][5]
Colours
Black White Red
(official, German Imperial colours)
Brown (customary)
Slogan
"Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer" (English: "One People, One Nation, One Leader") (unofficial)
Anthem
"Horst-Wessel-Lied"
("Horst Wessel Song")
Party flag
Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg
Politics of Germany
Political parties
Elections
Pseudoscientific racist theories were central to Nazism, expressed in the idea of a "people's community" (Volksgemeinschaft).[12] The party aimed to unite "racially desirable" Germans as national comrades, while excluding those deemed either to be political dissidents, physically or intellectually inferior, or of a foreign race (Fremdvölkische).[13] The Nazis sought to strengthen the Germanic people, the "Aryan master race", through racial purity and eugenics, broad social welfare programs, and a collective subordination of individual rights, which could be sacrificed for the good of the state on behalf of the people. To protect the supposed purity and strength of the Aryan race, the Nazis sought to exterminate Jews, Romani, Poles and most other Slavs, along with the physically and mentally handicapped. They disenfranchised and segregated homosexuals, Africans, Jehovah's Witnesses and political opponents.[14] The persecution reached its climax when the party-controlled German state set in motion the Final Solution—an industrial system of genocide which achieved the murder of around 6 million Jews and millions of other targeted victims, in what has become known as the Holocaust.[15]
Adolf Hitler, the party's leader since 1921, was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. Hitler rapidly established a totalitarian regime[16][17][18][19] known as the Third Reich. Following the defeat of the Third Reich at the conclusion of World War II in Europe, the party was "declared to be illegal" by the Allied powers,[20] who carried out denazification in the years after the war both in Germany and in territories occupied by Nazi forces. The use of any symbols associated with the party is now outlawed in many European countries, including Germany and Austria.