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What is the importance of Tectum to a Taxonomist??
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A traditional taxonomist is a biologist who classifies organisms according to their physical or cellular characteristics. These scientists also try to determine the evolutionary relationships among these organisms. When a new organism is discovered, whether it is a plant, animal, or microorganism, a taxonomist will give it a Linnaean designation. That is, he or she will put it in the appropriate categories within the taxonomic levels of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. When people refer to the scientific name of an organism, such as the well-known name for dog, Canis familiaris, they are using the genus and species designations for that organism.
Taxonomic classification has been accomplished in many different ways over the years. In the early days of formal taxonomy, biotechnology was very limited and scientists had to classify organisms based only on observable physical characteristics. With the development of evolutionary theory in the mid 19th century, taxonomists began to categorize organisms into groups represented by the branches of an evolutionary tree. Species residing on branches near each other would be considered closely related in the evolutionary sense, whereas species residing on branches far away from each other would be only distantly related.
Taxonomic classification has been accomplished in many different ways over the years. In the early days of formal taxonomy, biotechnology was very limited and scientists had to classify organisms based only on observable physical characteristics. With the development of evolutionary theory in the mid 19th century, taxonomists began to categorize organisms into groups represented by the branches of an evolutionary tree. Species residing on branches near each other would be considered closely related in the evolutionary sense, whereas species residing on branches far away from each other would be only distantly related.
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