Gud morning guys here the question of the day !
give me more than 5 pages information about the planet jupiter and remember no absurd answers and read the question properly and then answer it
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DescriptionJupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined.
Orbital period: 12 years
Surface area: 61.42 billion km²
Radius: 69,911 km
Mass: 1.898 × 10^27 kg (317.8 M⊕)
Gravity: 24.79 m/s²
Moons: Europa, Ganymede, Io, Callisto, Amalthea, Valetudo, Himalia, Adrastea, Carme, Pasiphae,
Jupiter has a long history surprising scientists—all the way back to 1610 when Galileo Galilei found the first moons beyond Earth. That discovery changed the way we see the universe.
Fifth in line from the Sun, Jupiter is, by far, the largest planet in the solar system – more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.
Jupiter's familiar stripes and swirls are actually cold, windy clouds of ammonia and water, floating in an atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter’s iconic Great Red Spot is a giant storm bigger than Earth that has raged for hundreds of years.
Aphelion
816.62 million km (5.4588 AU)
Perihelion
740.52 million km (4.9501 AU)
Semi-major axis
778.57 million km (5.2044 AU)
Eccentricity
0.0489
Orbital period
11.862 yr
4,332.59 d
10,475.8 Jovian solar days[2]
Synodic period
398.88 d
Average orbital speed
13.07 km/s (8.12 mi/s)
Mean anomaly
20.020°[3]
Inclination
1.303° to ecliptic[3]
6.09° to Sun's equator[3]
0.32° to invariable plane[4]
Longitude of ascending node
100.464°
Time of perihelion
2023-Jan-21[5]
Argument of perihelion
273.867°[3]
Known satellites
79 (as of 2018)[6]
Physical characteristics[7][15][16]
Mean radius
69,911 km (43,441 mi)[b]
Equatorial radius
71,492 km (44,423 mi)[b]
11.209 Earths
Polar radius
66,854 km (41,541 mi)[b]
10.517 Earths
Flattening
0.06487
Surface area
6.1419×1010 km2 (2.3714×1010 sq mi)[b][8]
121.9 Earths
Volume
1.4313×1015 km3 (3.434×1014 cu mi)[b]
1,321 Earths
Mass
1.8982×1027 kg (4.1848×1027 lb)
317.8 Earths
1/1047 Sun[9]
Mean density
1,326 kg/m3 (2,235 lb/cu yd)[c]
Surface gravity
24.79 m/s2 (81.3 ft/s2)[b]
2.528 g
Moment of inertia factor
0.2756±0.0006[10]
Escape velocity
59.5 km/s (37.0 mi/s)[b]
Sidereal rotation period
9.925 hours[11] (9 h 55 m 30 s)
Equatorial rotation velocity
12.6 km/s (7.8 mi/s; 45,000 km/h)
Axial tilt
3.13° (to orbit)
North pole right ascension
268.057°; 17h 52m 14s
North pole declination
64.495°
Albedo
0.503 (Bond)[12]
0.538 (geometric)[13]
Surface temp. min mean max
1 bar level 165 K (−108 °C)
0.1 bar 112 K (−161 °C)
Apparent magnitude
−2.94[14] to −1.66[14]
Angular diameter
29.8" to 50.1"
Atmosphere[7]
Surface pressure
20–200 kPa;[17] 70 kPa[18]
Scale height
27 km (17 mi)
Composition by volume
by volume:
89%±2.0% hydrogen (H
2)
10%±2.0% helium (He)
0.3%±0.1% methane (CH
4)
0.026%±0.004% ammonia (NH
3)
0.0028%±0.001% hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.0006%±0.0002% ethane (C
2H
6)
0.0004%±0.0004% water (H
2O)
Ices:
ammonia (NH
3)
water (H
2O)
ammonium hydrosulfide (NH
4SH)
Orbital period: 12 years
Surface area: 61.42 billion km²
Radius: 69,911 km
Mass: 1.898 × 10^27 kg (317.8 M⊕)
Gravity: 24.79 m/s²
Moons: Europa, Ganymede, Io, Callisto, Amalthea, Valetudo, Himalia, Adrastea, Carme, Pasiphae,
Jupiter has a long history surprising scientists—all the way back to 1610 when Galileo Galilei found the first moons beyond Earth. That discovery changed the way we see the universe.
Fifth in line from the Sun, Jupiter is, by far, the largest planet in the solar system – more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.
Jupiter's familiar stripes and swirls are actually cold, windy clouds of ammonia and water, floating in an atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter’s iconic Great Red Spot is a giant storm bigger than Earth that has raged for hundreds of years.
Aphelion
816.62 million km (5.4588 AU)
Perihelion
740.52 million km (4.9501 AU)
Semi-major axis
778.57 million km (5.2044 AU)
Eccentricity
0.0489
Orbital period
11.862 yr
4,332.59 d
10,475.8 Jovian solar days[2]
Synodic period
398.88 d
Average orbital speed
13.07 km/s (8.12 mi/s)
Mean anomaly
20.020°[3]
Inclination
1.303° to ecliptic[3]
6.09° to Sun's equator[3]
0.32° to invariable plane[4]
Longitude of ascending node
100.464°
Time of perihelion
2023-Jan-21[5]
Argument of perihelion
273.867°[3]
Known satellites
79 (as of 2018)[6]
Physical characteristics[7][15][16]
Mean radius
69,911 km (43,441 mi)[b]
Equatorial radius
71,492 km (44,423 mi)[b]
11.209 Earths
Polar radius
66,854 km (41,541 mi)[b]
10.517 Earths
Flattening
0.06487
Surface area
6.1419×1010 km2 (2.3714×1010 sq mi)[b][8]
121.9 Earths
Volume
1.4313×1015 km3 (3.434×1014 cu mi)[b]
1,321 Earths
Mass
1.8982×1027 kg (4.1848×1027 lb)
317.8 Earths
1/1047 Sun[9]
Mean density
1,326 kg/m3 (2,235 lb/cu yd)[c]
Surface gravity
24.79 m/s2 (81.3 ft/s2)[b]
2.528 g
Moment of inertia factor
0.2756±0.0006[10]
Escape velocity
59.5 km/s (37.0 mi/s)[b]
Sidereal rotation period
9.925 hours[11] (9 h 55 m 30 s)
Equatorial rotation velocity
12.6 km/s (7.8 mi/s; 45,000 km/h)
Axial tilt
3.13° (to orbit)
North pole right ascension
268.057°; 17h 52m 14s
North pole declination
64.495°
Albedo
0.503 (Bond)[12]
0.538 (geometric)[13]
Surface temp. min mean max
1 bar level 165 K (−108 °C)
0.1 bar 112 K (−161 °C)
Apparent magnitude
−2.94[14] to −1.66[14]
Angular diameter
29.8" to 50.1"
Atmosphere[7]
Surface pressure
20–200 kPa;[17] 70 kPa[18]
Scale height
27 km (17 mi)
Composition by volume
by volume:
89%±2.0% hydrogen (H
2)
10%±2.0% helium (He)
0.3%±0.1% methane (CH
4)
0.026%±0.004% ammonia (NH
3)
0.0028%±0.001% hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.0006%±0.0002% ethane (C
2H
6)
0.0004%±0.0004% water (H
2O)
Ices:
ammonia (NH
3)
water (H
2O)
ammonium hydrosulfide (NH
4SH)
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