Guide Questions:
1. What most likely affects the topography of Iceland?
2.What is likely going to happen to the topography of Iceland in the future?
Answers
Answer:
Iceland, island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Lying on the constantly active geologic border between North America and Europe.
Explanation:
Iceland is a land of vivid contrasts of climate, geography, and culture. Sparkling glaciers, such as Vatna Glacier (Vatnajökull), Europe’s largest, lie across its ruggedly beautiful mountain ranges; abundant hot geysers provide heat for many of the country’s homes and buildings and allow for hothouse agriculture year-round; and the offshore Gulf Stream provides a surprisingly mild climate for what is one of the northernmost inhabited places on the planet.
1. Iceland's terrain is most likely to be influenced by global warming, as rising temperatures cause ice to melt and water levels to rise.
- Iceland is a small island nation in western Europe and is home to Reykjavik, the world's northernmost capital.
- Eleven percent of the country is surrounded by water and covered in glacial ice. The area is a plateau with mountain peaks and ice fields, with fjords that are deep inlets created by glaciers, marking the coastline.
- Iceland is located between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
2. Rising ocean levels and melting ice might be disastrous for Iceland if global warming continues.
- Almost all of Iceland's glaciers are melting, and geologists anticipate that they will vanish entirely in the next 100 to 200 years.
- Ocean acidification, which could have a significant influence, on the marine ecosystem, is of particular concern to Iceland.