Question

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chapter: working institution​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.lok Sabha and rajya Sabha

Answer 2

Answer: 1]In our country, the Parliament consists of two Houses. The two Houses are known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). The President of India is a part of the Parliament, although she is not a member of either House.                                                                     2] Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC). SEBC is another name

for all those people who belong to castes that are considered backward by the

government. The benefit of job reservation was till then available only to

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Now a new third category called

SEBC was introduced. Only persons who belong to backward castes were

eligible for this quota of 27 percent jobs. Others could not compete for these  jobs.                                                                                                                                                   3] * Some persons have to take decisions on how to go about governmental

activities. Others have to implement these decisions. If disputes arise on these

decisions or in their implementation, there should be some one to determine

what is right and what is wrong.

*To attend to all these tasks, several arrangements are made in all modern

democracies. Such arrangements are called institutions.

* Governing a country involves various such activities. For example, the

government is responsible for ensuring security to the citizens and providing

facilities for education and health to all. It collects taxes and spends the

money thus raised on administration, defense and development programmes.

It formulates and implements several welfare schemes.                                                   4]All government activities take place in the name of the President.

All laws and major policy decisions of the government are issued in her name.

All major appointments are made in the name of the President. These include the appointment of the Chief Justice of India, the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts of the states, the governors of the states, the Election Commissioners, and ambassadors to other countries, etc.

All international treaties and agreements are made in the name of the President.

The President is the supreme commander of the defence forces of India.

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