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Answers
Answer: option d is incorrect.
Explanation has been given in image. i hope you understand.
Question :
The position vector of a particle R as a function of time is given by :-
- R = 4 sin(2πt) i + 4 cos(2πt) j
where R is in meters, t is in second and i and j denote unit vectors along x and y-directions, respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle?
Answer :
The position vector of a particle R as a function of time is given by :-
- R = 4 sin(2πt) i + 4 cos(2πt) j
x-component : x = 4 sin 2πt ..... (i)
y-component : y = 4 cos 2πt ..... (ii)
Squaring and adding both equations, we get
x² + y² = 4² [sin²(2πt)+cos²(2πt)]
x² + y² = 4²
Eq. of circle : x² + y² = R²
- R denotes radius of circle
∴ Radius of circle = 4 m
[Option - A is correct]
_________________________
Acceleration vector is given by
- a = v²/R
∴ Acceleration vector is along -R.
[Option - B is correct]
_________________________
Magnitude of acceleration vector,
- a = v²/R
where v is the velocity of particle.
[Option - C is correct]
_________________________
x-component of velocity
- v(x) = 4 (cos 2πt) 2π
y-component of velocity
- v(y) = -4 (sin 2πt) 2π
Resultant velocity of particle,
➝ v = √[v²(x) + v²(y)]
On solving we get,
➝ v = 8π m/s
[Option - D is incorrect]