Question

guys please help me with this question and whoever will give me the answer I will mark them as brainliest but I don't want useless answers​

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The Congress and the Muslim League could not work together for long. The Muslim League went on harping on its demand for division of India. Jinnah said, ‘We shall resist anything that militates against the Pakistan demand’. The British Government watched the situation with utmost vigilance, was then compelled to change its policy of saving India from its division into two. The Prime Minister of England, Mr. Clement Attlee, announced on 20th February, 1947.

(i) Britain would withdraw from India and transfer power to responsible Indians by June 1948.

(ii) If no agreement was arrived, Britain would still withdraw and hand over power to one or more than one Government.

(iii) Lord Mountbatten was to replace Lord Wavell as the new Viceroy of India.

Explanation:

b) The Mountbatten Plan proposes the partition of India and the speedy transfer of responsibility, initially in the form of Dominion Status, to Indian Governments for the sections of a divided India.

Formally, the Plan does not lay down the partition of India, but provides machinery for the areas affected by the Pakistan demand to choose, either through their Legislative Assembly representatives or through referendum, between a single Constituent Assembly in accordance with the Cabinet Mission Plan, or a separate Constituent Assembly for a separate State. This involves division of the Punjab and Bengal so that the Moslem-majority areas and non-Moslem majority areas can decide separately. In practice, on the basis of existing representation, this means partition, including almost certainly the partition of the Punjab and Bengal.