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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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GiveN:-
2x³ + 3x² - 9x - 10
To FinD:-
Using remainder theorem have to factorize.
SolutioN:-
Analysis :
First we have find out the factor of 2x³ + 3x² - 9x - 10. After getting the factor we have to divide this 2x³ + 3x² - 9x - 10 by the factor we get. Then factorising the resultant expression we will get all factors of 2x³ + 3x² - 9x - 10.
Solution :
Let f(x) = 2x³ + 3x² - 9x - 10 -------------- (eq.(i))
Putting x = 2 in (eq.(i)), we get
⇒ f(2) = 2(2)³ + 3(2)² - 9(2) - 10
= 2 × 8 + 3 × 4 - 9 × 2 - 10
= 16 + 12 - 18 - 10
= 28 - 28
= 0
∴ f(2) = 0.
∴ By remainder theorem, (x - 2) is a factor of f(x).
On dividing 2x³ + 3x² - 9x - 10 by x - 2, we get 2x² + 7x + 5 as quotient and remainder = 0.
(refer to the attachment for the division)
∴ The other factors of f(x) are the factors of 2x² + 7x + 5.
Now we have to factorize 2x² + 7x + 5 :
⇒ 2x² + 7x + 5
Splitting the middle term,
⇒ 2x² + 2x + 5x + 5
⇒ 2x(x + 1) + 5(x + 1)
⇒ (2x + 5)(x + 1)
∴ (2x + 5)(x + 1)