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A two digit number is obtained by multiplying the sum of the digits by 8.
Also , it is obtained by multiplying the difference of the digits by 14 and adding 2.
Find the number.......
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Answers
Let the two digit number be 10x + y where x is the tens digit and y is the ones digit.
Now, according to the question.
10x + y = 8(x + y)
10x + y = 8x + 8y
10x - 8x + y - 8y =0
2x - 7y = 0 .................(1)
And,
10x + y = 14(x - y) + 2
10x + y = 14x - 14y + 2
10x - 14x + y + 14y = 2
- 4x + 15y = 2 ................(2)
Now, multiplying the equation (1) by 4 and (2) by 2, we get
8x - 28y =0 ...............(3)
- 8x + 30y =8 ..............(4)
Now, adding (3) and (4), we get
8x - 28y = 0
- 8x + 30y = 8
_________________
2y = 8
_________________
⇒ 2y = 8
y = 8/2
y = 4
So, ones digit is 4.
Substituting the value of y=2 in (1), we get
2x - 7y = 0
2x - 7*(2) = 0
2x -14 = 0
2x=0 +14
2x= 14
X=14/2
X=7
tens digit is 7 .
So, the required number is 74
let the number be
z
and other two digit be x and y
according to question
8(x + y)= 10x + y
- 2x = -7y
x = 7y/2
again
14(x - y)+2 = 10x + y
14( 5y)/2 + 2 = 36y
y = 2
so
x = 7
number = 10*7+2=72