H+oH-giverise to with solution
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Hydrogen ion, strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton (q.v.). The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton. Because the bare nucleus can readily combine with other particles (electrons, atoms, and molecules), the isolated hydrogen ion can exist only in a nearly particle-free space (high vacuum) and in the gaseous state.
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sodium sulfate
acid–base reaction: Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
…compounds that give rise to hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution. It was…
In common usage, the term hydrogen ion is used to refer to the hydrogen ion present in water solutions, in which it exists as the combined molecule H+·H2O.
The formula H+·H2O is also commonly written as H3O+ and denotes the hydronium or oxonium ion. The amount of hydrogen ion present in a water solution is used as a measure of the acidity of a substance; the higher the concentration of hydrogen ion the more acidic the solution and the lower the pH. See also pH.
LEARN MORE in these related Britannica articles:
sodium sulfate
acid–base reaction: Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
…compounds that give rise to hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution. It was also realized…
sodium sulfate
acid–base reaction: Dissociation constants in aqueous solution
…serves to measure the actual hydrogen ion concentration, or the pH, of the solution. If E…
animal cell
cell: Hydrogen ion pumps
Hydrochloric acid is produced in the stomach by the active transport of hydrogen ions from the blood…
The lungs serve as the gas-exchanging organ for the process of respiration.
human respiratory system: Transport of oxygen
…to other substances such as hydrogen ions (which determine the acidity, or pH, of the blood), carbon…
Diagram showing the location of the kidneys in the abdominal cavity and their attachment to major arteries and veins.
renal system: Regulatory functions
…kidneys remove the excess of hydrogen ions produced from the normally acid-forming diet and manufacture…
MORE ABOUT Hydrogen ion
18 REFERENCES FOUND IN BRITANNICA ARTICLES
Assorted References
major reference
In acid–base reaction: Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
In acid–base reaction: Dissociation constants in aqueous solution
occurrence in soil
In soil: Mineral content
particle accelerators
In particle accelerator: Generating particles
pH measurement
In chemical analysis: pH determinations
biological aspects
bone resorption
In bone: Bone resorption and renewal
excretory system
In renal system: Regulatory functions
In renal system: Regulation of acid-base balance
ocean acidification
In ocean acidification: Changes in seawater chemistry
photosynthesis
In photosynthesis: Overall reaction of photosynthesis
VIEW MORE
©2018 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
go to homepage
Hydrogen ion, strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton (q.v.). The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton. Because the bare nucleus can readily combine with other particles (electrons, atoms, and molecules), the isolated hydrogen ion can exist only in a nearly particle-free space (high vacuum) and in the gaseous state.
READ MORE ON THIS TOPIC
sodium sulfate
acid–base reaction: Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
…compounds that give rise to hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution. It was…
In common usage, the term hydrogen ion is used to refer to the hydrogen ion present in water solutions, in which it exists as the combined molecule H+·H2O.
The formula H+·H2O is also commonly written as H3O+ and denotes the hydronium or oxonium ion. The amount of hydrogen ion present in a water solution is used as a measure of the acidity of a substance; the higher the concentration of hydrogen ion the more acidic the solution and the lower the pH. See also pH.
LEARN MORE in these related Britannica articles:
sodium sulfate
acid–base reaction: Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
…compounds that give rise to hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution. It was also realized…
sodium sulfate
acid–base reaction: Dissociation constants in aqueous solution
…serves to measure the actual hydrogen ion concentration, or the pH, of the solution. If E…
animal cell
cell: Hydrogen ion pumps
Hydrochloric acid is produced in the stomach by the active transport of hydrogen ions from the blood…
The lungs serve as the gas-exchanging organ for the process of respiration.
human respiratory system: Transport of oxygen
…to other substances such as hydrogen ions (which determine the acidity, or pH, of the blood), carbon…
Diagram showing the location of the kidneys in the abdominal cavity and their attachment to major arteries and veins.
renal system: Regulatory functions
…kidneys remove the excess of hydrogen ions produced from the normally acid-forming diet and manufacture…
MORE ABOUT Hydrogen ion
18 REFERENCES FOUND IN BRITANNICA ARTICLES
Assorted References
major reference
In acid–base reaction: Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
In acid–base reaction: Dissociation constants in aqueous solution
occurrence in soil
In soil: Mineral content
particle accelerators
In particle accelerator: Generating particles
pH measurement
In chemical analysis: pH determinations
biological aspects
bone resorption
In bone: Bone resorption and renewal
excretory system
In renal system: Regulatory functions
In renal system: Regulation of acid-base balance
ocean acidification
In ocean acidification: Changes in seawater chemistry
photosynthesis
In photosynthesis: Overall reaction of photosynthesis
VIEW MORE
©2018 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
go to homepage
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