हिंदी और संस्कृत में डिफरेंस क्या है
Answers
Hindi is directly derived from Sanskrit. It is considered as the Apabhramsh of Prakrit which is the Apabhramsha of Sanskrit. Apabhramsh means corrupted version. Braj, Avadhi, Khariboli are a few dialects. The Standard Hindi which is called Manak Hindi is based on Khariboli, the vernacular of Delhi and surrounding Uttarpradesh and Uttarakhand. The early form of Hindi is called Sauraseni Prakrit. It is the fourth most natively spoken language in the world. It is influenced by Dravidian languages, Persian Arabic, Turkish and English. Major portion of Hindi vocabulary is either Tatsama or Tadbhava. Tatsama means words which are spoken same as in Sanskrit and Tadbhava means words are derived from Sanskrit, but spoken with a tinge of nativity.
Though Sanskrit and Hindi have the same root, there are differences in grammatical nuances of these two. You can notice the following differences.
1]There are eleven vowels and thirty three consonants in Hindi, whereas there are thirteen vowels and thirty three consonants in Sanskrit.
2]There are three Numbers in Sanskrit. They are Singular, Dual and Plural. Only more than two is considered Plural. In Hindi, there are only two numbers. They are Singular and Plural.
3]There are three genders in Sanskrit. They are Masculine, Feminine and Neuter. In Hindi there are just Masculine and Feminine genders.
4] In Hindi, the verb changes according to person, number and gender. In Sanskrit, the verb changes according to person and number only. It does not change according to gender.
5] In Hindi the last syllable of the word is pronounced half, whereas in Sanskrit, it is pronounced completely unless marked by ‘Halan’ . Halan is a symbol to pronounce the syllable half.
6]There are only two types of vowels in Hindi. They are Short and long vowels [Hrasva and Deergha svaras]. In Sanskrit, there are three types of vowels; Hrasva, Deergha and Pluta. Pluta is an elongated vowel. Eg: Raaaamaaa, Krishnaaaa, Aagachchaaaa, etc
7]One remarkable difference between the two is with regard to case endings. Unlike Hindi, Sanskrit is an inflecting language.
8]Because Sanskrit is an inflecting language, word order does not matter at all. In Hindi, word order matters.
Explanation:
Sanskrit Prachin caal me use hone wali suddh language hai and Hindi usi Ka rup hai ..
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