Han thinks of a number. She multiplies it by 4 then subtracts it by 1. The answer is the same as 3 times the number plus 6. What number did Han think of?
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Solution:
Let Amina think a number x.
According to the question, 8\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)=3x8(x−
2
5
)=3x
\Rightarrow\ 8x-\frac{8\times5}{2}=3x⇒ 8x−
2
8×5
=3x
\Rightarrow\ 8x-4\times5=3x⇒ 8x−4×5=3x
\Rightarrow8x-20=3x⇒8x−20=3x
\Rightarrow8x-3x=20⇒8x−3x=20
\Rightarrow5x=20⇒5x=20
\Rightarrow x=\frac{20}{5}=4⇒x=
5
20
=4
Hence, the number is 4.
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