He said to me, "I have often told you not to idle away your time."
change this into indirect speech.
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Answer:
He told me that he had often told me not to idle away my time.
Explanation:
We know that, the sentence is a statement.
So, According to the rule :
- Remove commas and quotations.
- said to ⟶ told
- I (refers to the boy) ⟶ He
- have (present perfect) ⟶ had (past perfect)
- your ⟶ my
More about this topic :
While changing a sentence from Direct to Indirect, it undergoes 5 changes.
1) Reporting verb :
For statement,
- said to ⟶ told
- says, said ⟶ will not change
- say to ⟶ tell, says to ⟶ tells to
For Introgative,
- said to ⟶ asked/demanded/questioned
- connecting word ⟶ If/Whether for yes/no questions
For Imperative,
- said to ⟶ commanded/ordered/advised/requested/warned
- connecting word ⟶ 'to' for positive sentence, 'not to' for negative sentence.
For exclamatory,
- said to ⟶ exclamed/exclamed with joy or sorrow/wished
- connecting word ⟶ that
2)Add conjunction, remove commas and quotations :
- Remove quotations, commas
- Add full stops, question marks and exclamatory marks if needed.
3) Pronoun change :
- I ⟶ He/She
- We ⟶ They
- You ⟶ He/She/They/I/Him/Her/Them
- Us ⟶ Them
- Me ⟶ Him/Her
- Mine ⟶ Hers/His
- Ours ⟶ Theirs
- My ⟶ Her/His
4) Tense change :
- Present ⟶ Past
- Present continuous ⟶ Past continuous
- Present perfect ⟶ Past perfect
- Past ⟶ Past Perfect
- Past continuous ⟶ Past perfect continuous
- will/shall/can/may ⟶ would/should/could/might
5) Adverbial Change :
- Today ⟶ That day
- Tomorrow ⟶ the next day/the day after
- Yesterday ⟶ the previous day/the day after
- Last week/month/year ⟶ the previous week/month/year
- next week/month/year ⟶ the week/month/year after
- ago ⟶ before
- thus ⟶ so
- this/these ⟶ that/those
- now ⟶ then
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