he seid to me ,"what are you doing at this time? Indirect speech
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He asked me what I am doing at that time
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He said to me' "What are you doing at this time? "(Change into Indirect Speech)
He asked me what I was doing at that time?
In form of Direct Speech:
- The actual words of the speaker are put within inverted commas (" ")
- A comma(,)is used before these words,seperating them from the first part of the sentence.
- The qouted words begin with a Capital letter.
In form of Indirect Speech:
- Here,the qouted words are not in inverted commas,but are introduced by conjunction 'that'.
- There is no comma after Reporting Verb 'said.'
- The tense of the Reporting Verb is never changed.
Rules to Change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech in forms of Interrogative Sentence.
- Rule1:
Whether or if is added,if the Reported Speech admits 'yes' or 'no.'
- Rule2:
But whether or if is not used if the Reported Speech is introduced by an interrogative pronoun or adjective or an adverb then when,why,which, where are added.
- Rule3:
Then the question form is changed into one of a statement. The conjunction 'that' is never used in such cases.
Thus as a general rule in which there may be exceptions,we change:
- now⤍then
- this⤍that
- these⤍those
- here⤍there
- just⤍then
- came⤍go
- ago⤍before
- thus⤍so
- last night⤍the night before
- today⤍that day or the same day
- tomorrow⤍the day or the following day
- yesterday⤍the day before or the previous day.
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