Hearing loss symptoms and causes.
Answers
Answer:
Common symptoms: hearing problem, ringing in the ears, sensitivity to sound, social isolation, or speech delay in a child
Causes of Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Exposure to loud noise (preventable but not reversible – see more about prevention)
Aging (presbycusis)
Head trauma.
Virus or disease.
Autoimmune inner ear disease.
Heredity.
Malformation of the inner ear.
Ménière's disease.
Explanation:
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of hearing loss may include:
- Muffling of speech and other sounds
- Difficulty understanding words, especially against background noise or in a crowd
- Trouble hearing consonants
- Frequently asking others to speak more slowly, clearly and loudly
- Needing to turn up the volume of the television or radio
- Withdrawal from conversations
- Avoidance of some social settings
Causes
To understand how hearing loss occurs, it can be helpful to first understand how you hear.
How you hear
Inside of your ear
Middle ear Open pop-up dialog box
Your ear consists of three major areas: outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. Sound waves pass through the outer ear and cause vibrations at the eardrum. The eardrum and three small bones of the middle ear amplify the vibrations as they travel to the inner ear. There, the vibrations pass through fluid in a snail-shaped structure in the inner ear (cochlea).
Attached to nerve cells in the cochlea are thousands of tiny hairs that help translate sound vibrations into electrical signals that are transmitted to your brain. Your brain turns these signals into sound.