Helium is a monoatomic molecule but oxygen is a diatomic molecule, explain.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
What are monatomic gases?
Monatomic is a combination of two words “mono” and “atomic” means single atom. This term is used in both Physics and Chemistry and is applied to the gases as a monatomic gas. In the gaseous phase at sufficiently high temperatures, all the chemical elements are monatomic gases.
The noble gases are monatomic gases as they are unreactive in nature which is a property of these gases. They do find applications in daily life like:
Helium is used in filling balloons as their density is lower than that of the air.
Neon is used for creating advertising signs as they glow when electricity flows through it.
Argon is used in a light bulb to prevent burning of the filament as it is unreactive in nature.
What are diatomic molecules?
Diatomic molecules are those molecules that are composed of only two atoms. If a diatomic molecule is composed of the same element it is known as a homonuclear and if it is composed of two different elements it is known as heteronuclear.
What is a polyatomic ion?
A polyatomic ion is also known as a molecular ion that is composed of two or more covalently bonded atoms. It is also referred to as a radical.
Answer:
yes, Helium is monoatomic having only one atom, where as oxygen (O2) is diatomic gas. Explanation: monoatomic means, single atom. Helium gas has single atom where as oxygen gas is having two atoms of oxygen making oxygen molecule, hence oxygen is diatomic (means having two Atoms).