★ Hello Brainly users ★
Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?
(a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water.
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
(e) Butter from curd.
(f) Oil from water.
(g) Tea leaves from tea.
(h) Iron pins from sand.
(i) Wheat grains from husk.
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water.
Class 9th, Chapter - 2, Is Matter Around Us Pure?
NEED QUALITY ANSWERS
No spamming
Answers
b)Sublimation
c)vacuum filtration
d)chromatography
e)centrifugation
f)Separating Funnel
g)Filtration
h)Magnetic Separation
i)Sedimentation
j)sedimentation
★ANswer :
a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water.
➳ In water, sodium chloride in its solution can be separated through the process of Evaporation.
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
➳ The technique of sublimation is apt as Ammonium chloride supports Sublimation.
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
➳ Tiny chunks of metal pieces in engine oil of car can be manually filtered
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
➳ Chromatography can be used for the fine segregation of various pigments from an extract of flower petals.
(e) Butter from curd.
➳ The technique of centrifugation can be applied to separate butter from curd. It is based on the concept of difference in density.
(f) Oil from water.
➳ To separate oil from water which are two immiscible liquids which vary in their densities, separating funnel can be an effective method.
(g) Tea leaves from tea.
➳ Tea leaves can be manually separated from tea using simple filtration methods.
(h) Iron pins from sand.
➳ Iron pins can be separated from sand either manually or with the use of magnets as the pins exhibit strong magnetic quality which can be a key characteristic hence taken into consideration.
(i) Wheat grains from husk.
➳ The differentiating property between husk and wheat is that there is a difference in their mass. If treated with a small amount of wind energy, a remarkable variation in the moving distance is noticed. Hence to separate them, the sedimentation/winnowing procedure can be applied.
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water.
➳ Due to the property of water, sand or fine mud particles tends to sink in the bottom as it is denser provided they are undisturbed. Through the process of sedimentation/decantation water can be separated from fine mud particles as the technique is established on obtaining clear water by tilting it out.
_________________________