Hello everyone~
can someone please give me four examples (own questions and answers to those questions) in which the (An) formula is used? (a.k.a an=a+(n-1)d) please give me some questions with answers in which this formula is used.
Answers
Question: If the nth term of the A.P. 9, 7, 5, ... is same as the nth term of the A.P. 15, 12, 9, ... find n.
Solution:
It is given that nth term of the A.P. 9, 7, 5, ... is same as the nth term of the A.P. 15, 12, 9,. It means Tn = Pn.
By Given Condition, We have:
Tn = a + ( n -1)d
Tp = a + ( n -1)d
⇒ Tn = Tn
⇒ a + ( n -1)d = a + ( n-1)d
⇒ 9 + ( n - 1)-2= 15 + ( n -1)-3
⇒ 9 - 2n + 2 = 15 - 3n + 3
⇒ 11- 2n = 18 - 3n
⇒ 11 - 18 = -3n + 2n
⇒ - 7 = - n
⇒ n = 7
•°• Therefore, Required Value of n is 7.
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Question: How many terms of the AP 20, 19 1/ 3, 18 2 / 3 must be taken so that their sum is 300 and Explain the double answer.
Solution:
Given arithmetic sequence or progressions ;-
◀ Ap :- 20 , 58 / 3 , 56 / 3 ---- 300
Here,
◀ Given;-
first term=20
common difference= 56 / 3 - 20 = - 2 / 3
◀ We know that formula of summation;-
Sn = n / 2 ( 2a + (n-1)d )
◀ 300 = n / 2 [ 2(20) + (n-1)(- 2/3) ]
◀ 600 = n ( 40 - 2n / 3 + 2/3 )
◀ 600 x 3 = n ( 120 - 2n + 2 )
◀ 1800 = n ( 122 - 2n )
◀ 1800=122n-2n²
Arrange in Quadratic form;-
◀ 2n² - 122n + 1800 = 0
Taken common 2 from Quadratic form;-
→ n² - 61n + 900 = 0
→n² - 36n - 25n + 900 = 0
→ n ( n - 36 ) - 25 ( n - 36 ) = 0
→ ( n - 25 ) ( n - 36 ) = 0
→ n = 25 or 36 .
Hence, Two Sum of number obtained = 300
→ Solving both Equaton;-
→ S25 = 25 / 2 ( 40 + (25 - 1) ( - 2 / 3 ) = 25 / 2 ( 40 - 16 )
→ 25 / 2 ( 24 )
→ 25 x 12 = 300
→ S36 = 36 / 2 ( 40 + (36 - 1) ( - 2 / 3 )
→ 18 ( 40 + 35 ( - 2 / 3 )
→ 18 ( 40 - 70 / 3 )
→18 x 50 / 3
→ 6 x 50
→ 300.
Hence, Required numbers=25 and 36
Question1.
The sum of the 4th term and 8th term of an AP is 24 and sum of 6th term and 10th term is 44. Find an AP.
Answer:
= a + (n - 1)d
A.T.Q.
=> +
= 24
=> a + (4 - 1)d + a + (8 - 1)d = 24
=> a + 3d + a + 7d = 24
=> 2a + 10d = 24
=> a + 5d = 12
=> a = 12 - 5d ________ (eq 1)
=> +
= 44
=> a + (6 - 1)d + a + (10 - 1)d = 44
=> a + 5d + a + 9d = 44
=> 2a + 14d = 44
=> a + 7d = 22
=> 12 - 5d + 7d = 22 [From (eq 1)]
=> 2d = 10
=> d = 5
Put value of d in (eq 1)
=> a = 12 - 5(5)
=> a = 12 - 25
=> a = - 13
A.P. :
• a = - 13
• a + d = - 13 + 5 = - 8
• a + 2d = - 13 + 2(5) = - 13 + 10 = - 3
A.P : - 13, - 8, - 3 ...
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Question2.
How many 2 digits number are divisible by 7?
Answer:
AP : 14, 21, 28, ...... , 98
a = 14, d = 21 - 14 = 7, = 98
= a + (n - 1)d
98 = 14 + (n - 1)7
84 = (n - 1)7
12 = n - 1
n = 13
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Question3.
Find AP whose 4th term is 6 and 8th term is 10.
Answer:
= 6
a + (4 - 1)d = 6
a + 3d = 6
a = 6 - 3d ______ (eq 1)
= 10
a + (8 - 1)d = 10
a + 7d = 10
6 - 3d + 7d = 10 [From (eq 1)]
4d = 4
d = 1
Put value of d in (eq 1)
a = 6 - 3(1)
a = 6 - 3
a = 3
AP : 3, 4, 5 ...
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