Question

hello everyone..... good evening.... can anyone explain me functional Groups of class 10th chemistry....

Answer 1

⚡HEY DEAR MATE ⚡

✨IN class 10 there are mainly 8 functional group are as follows--

GROUPS. suffix

1. carboxylic acid(-cooh-) -oic acid

2.ketone (co). - one
3. alcohol (oh) - ol
4. aldehyde (Cho). - al
5. alkane - ane
6. alkene -ene
7. alkyne. -yne
8 alkyl group.
✨ alkyl group at usually used as side chains
such as -( CH3 , C2H5)

✨HOPE IT HELPS U ✨

Answer 2

Ans: Functional groups are defined as  specific atoms, group of atoms or ions which are part of a larger hydrocarbon chain and impart characteristic properties to the compounds.

   Organic Compound

   Functional Group

  Secondary Suffix to be used

   Alcohols

  -OH

  -ol

   Aldehydes

  -CHO

  -al

   Ketones

  >CO

  -one

  Carboxylic acid

  -COOH

  -oic aid

  Acid amides

  -CONH2

  -amide

  Acid chlorides

  -COCl

  -oyl chloride

  Esters

  -COOR

  -alkyl...oate

  Cyanides

  -CN

  -nitrile

  Thioalcohols

  -SH

  -thiol

  Amines

  -NH2

  -amine

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