Question

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Explain Water Cycle​

Answer 1

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The water cycle is often taught as a simple circular cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Although this can be a useful model, the reality is much more complicated. The paths and influences of water through Earth’s ecosystems are extremely complex and not completely understood. NOAA is striving to expand understanding of the water cycle at global to local scales to improve our ability to forecast weather, climate, water resources, and ecosystem health.

The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation). Liquid water flows across land (runoff), into the ground (infiltration and percolation), and through the ground (groundwater). Groundwater moves into plants (plant uptake) and evaporates from plants into the atmosphere (transpiration). Solid ice and snow can turn directly into gas (sublimation). The opposite can also take place when water vapor becomes solid (deposition).

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Answer 2

Ꭺɳsωεɾ : -

➨ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ sʜᴏᴡs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴏᴜs ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ.ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛᴇs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀ, ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴsᴇs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴛᴀᴛᴇs ʙᴀᴄᴋ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ʀᴀɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ sɴᴏᴡ. ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴘʜᴀsᴇs ᴍᴏᴠᴇs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ (ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ).

sᴛᴇᴘ 1: ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ

⊱❑ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ ʙᴇɢɪɴs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ᴛᴜʀɴs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀs. ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀʙsᴏʀʙs ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴜʀɴs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀs. ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴄᴇᴀɴs, ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴀs, ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴋᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʀɪᴠᴇʀ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ sᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴏᴠᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ. ᴀs ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛᴇs ɪᴛ ʀᴇᴅᴜᴄᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs.

sᴛᴇᴘ 2: ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ

⊱❑ ᴀs ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀɪᴢᴇs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀ, ɪᴛ ʀɪsᴇs ᴜᴘ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ. ᴀᴛ ʜɪɢʜ ᴀʟᴛɪᴛᴜᴅᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀs ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴠᴇʀʏ ᴛɪɴʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴏғ ɪᴄᴇ /ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ʟᴏᴡ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴄʟᴏsᴇ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ғᴏɢs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴋʏ.

sᴛᴇᴘ 3: sᴜʙʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ

⊱❑ ᴀᴘᴀʀᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, sᴜʙʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪʀ. sᴜʙʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ɪᴄᴇ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛʟʏ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀs ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛɪɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜɪs ᴘʜᴇɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴏɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴇʟᴇʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ʟᴏᴡ ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ɪs ʜɪɢʜ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ sᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ғʀᴏᴍ sᴜʙʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴄᴇ sʜᴇᴇᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ᴘᴏʟᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴘᴏʟᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴄᴇ ᴄᴀᴘs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛᴀɪɴs. sᴜʙʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ʀᴀᴛʜᴇʀ sʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

sᴛᴇᴘ 4: ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ

⊱❑ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅs (ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴsᴇᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀs) ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴘᴏᴜʀ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴡɪɴᴅ ᴏʀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ. ᴛʜɪs ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ʙɪɢɢᴇʀ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs. ᴀʟsᴏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪʀ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ʜᴏʟᴅ ᴀɴʏ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ɪᴛ ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴛᴀᴛᴇs. ᴀᴀᴛ ʜɪɢʜ ᴀʟᴛɪᴛᴜᴅᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ʟᴏᴡ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs ʟᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs ғᴀʟʟ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ʀᴀɪɴ. ɪғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴠᴇʀʏ ʟᴏᴡ (ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ 0 ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇs), ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ғᴀʟʟ ᴀs sɴᴏᴡ. ɪɴ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴄᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ᴅʀɪᴢᴢʟᴇ, sʟᴇᴇᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀɪʟ. ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀs ʟɪᴛʜᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ.