Question

Hello folks,
↪ Subject : Science
↪ Lesson : Crop Production and Management
↪ Class : 8

⇛ Question :
Write the steps in Agricultural Practices in the correct sequence and also mention the implements used for the same. Present it in the form of a tabular column.
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Answer 1

Required Answer:

The steps of agricultural practices are listed below -

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1. Soil Preparation:-

a. Ploughing or tilling:

Process -

• Here, the process of loosing and turning the soil takes place.

Implement -

• Wooden ploughs
• Iron ploughs

b. Leveling:

Process -

• Tiled soil needs to be crushed because it may have big lumps.

Implement -

• Wooden levellers
• Iron levellers

2. Sowing:-

Process -

• Here, the selection of seeds takes place after soil preparation.

Implement -

• Ploughs
• Hand sowing
• Seed drills

3. Manuring:-

Process -

• It (Manure) is obtained from the decomposition of plants and animals.

Implement -

• Drills

4. Irrigation:-

Process -

• Here, the water supplement is taken place.

Implement -

• Tubewells
• Sprinklers

5. Weeding:-

Process -

• Here, the unwanted plants called weeds are removed which grows along with the crop.

Implement -

• Trowel
• Harrow

6. Harvesting:-

Process -

• Here, after manuring the crop is being cut.

Implement -

• Sickle
• Harvesting Machine

7. Threshing:-

Process -

• Here, the separation or beating out of the grains takes place.

Implement -

• Animals
• Thresher
• Combine Machine

8. Winnowing:-

Process -

• Here, the separation of grains from the chaffs takes place.

Implement -

• Wind (Manually)
• Winnowing Machine

9. Storage:-

Process -

• In this process, the grains are kept in some bags or bins to protect them from getting spoilt by microbes.

Implement -

• Storage bags
• Wooden Containers
• Clay Containers
• Metal Containers

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Tabular Column Format:

• Refer To Attachment.

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Answer 2

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Note :- Below is the tabular form of methods of agricultural practice ..⇩

$\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{|c|c} \bf \: \: steps \:in \: agricultural \: practices & \: \bf \: impliments & \bf \: \\ \\preparation \: of \: soil & ploughs \: and \: levelers & \\ sowing& seeds \: and \: drills & \\manuring & manually \: and \: drills & \\irrigation& tubewells \: etc & \\weeding& trowel& \\harvesting& harvesting \: machine\\threshing& thresher& \\winnowing& wind \: and \: winnowing \: machine \:\\storage& storage \: leags \: etc\: \ \\ \: \ \ \\ \end{array}}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}$

                    ____________      

Steps of Agricultural practice :-

1. Preparation of Soil :-

⇨ preparation of Soil is the first step before growing crop . It includes

• Ploughing or Tiling

The process of turning and loosening of soil is called ploughing .

Implements of Ploughing :-

• Iron Plough
• Wooden plough

• Leveling

The ploughed soil is being crushed into small pieces .

Implements Of Leveling :-

• Leveler
• Tractor

2. Sowing :-

⇨ Sowing is an important part of crop production . Here we have to select good quality of seeds .

Implements of Sowing :-

• By using hand
• Traditional tool
• Seed drill

3. Manuring :-

⇨ Adding manure and fertilizer to soil is known as manuring .

Implements of Manuring :-

• Drills
• Using hands

4. Irrigation :-

⇨ The supply of water to the crops are known as irrigation .

Implements of Irrigation :-

• Sprinkler system
• Dip irrigation system
• Tubewells

5. Weeding :-

⇨ The Undesirable crops are known as weeds .

The process of removal of weeds are known as weeding .

Implements of Weeding :-

• By Using Trowel
• Weedicides

6. Harvesting :-

⇨ The cutting of crops are known as harvesting .

Implements of Harvesting :-

• Sickle
• harvester

7. Threshing :-

⇨ In harvested crops the grain seeds need to be separated from chaff . This process is called threshing .

Implements of Threshing :-

• Thresher

8. Winnowing :-

⇨ Farmers with small holding if land do the separation of grain and chaff by winnowing

Implements of Winnowing :-

• Winnowing machine
• Wind

9. Storage :-

⇨ Grains are stored to protect them from pests or Microorgamisms .

Implements of Storage :-

• bags
• Container
• Silos
• Granaries

hαppч lєαrníng ..!! :D

                    ____________

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