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if x & y are two sets such that n (x) =17, n(y) =23 & n(XUY) =38,. Find n (XnY)
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Answer
Use formula
n ( X ∪ Y ) = n ( X ) + n ( Y ) – n ( X ∩ Y )
Plug the values we get
38 = 17 + 23 - n ( X ∩ Y )
n ( X ∩ Y ) = 40 – 38 = 2
Answer is n(X ∩Y) = 5
Class - 11
Chapter - 1 (Sets)
Exercise - 1.6
Answer:
n(X ∩ Y) = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Correct Question:
If X & Y are two sets such that n (X) =17, n(Y) =23 & n(X∪Y) =38.
Find n (X∩Y)
Solution:
To Find:
n(X∩Y)
-------------------
Method:
Given,
n (X) = 17 , n (Y) = 23 , n(X ∪ Y) = 38
n (X ∩ Y) = ?
We know that,
Formula:
⇒n( X ∪ Y ) = n(X) + n(Y) - n(X ∩ Y)
According to formula:
n( X ∪ Y ) = 38
n (X) = 17
n (Y) = 23
n( X ∩ Y ) = ? (We have to find it with the help of formula)
After Applying formula:
Values will be:
⇒38 = 17 + 23 - n (X ∩ Y)
⇒38 = 40 - n(X ∩ Y)
⇒n(X ∩ Y ) = 40 - 38 = 2
Hence,
n (X ∩ Y) = 2