Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

Rice:

Temperature: 20°C to 30°C with no cold season

Rainfall: 1270 mm but over 2000mm is ideal

Soil: Loamy or clayey

Wheat:

Temperature: 10°C to 20°C

Rainfall: Moderate

Soil: Stiff Loamy or clayey, land must be well drained

Subsistence farming: form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer's family, leaving little, if any, surplus for sale or trade.

Sedentary agriculture: describes an agriculture practice in which the same crops are planted on the same piece of land year after year.

Intensive agriculture: system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area.

Extensive Agriculture: system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed.

Mixed: Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock.

Plantation: Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which a single crop is grown for the entire year. This type of farming requires large amount of labour and capital. The crop production may be further processed on the farm itself where it is grown or in nearby factories or small scale industries.

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Answer 2

Types of farming

1. Arable
2. Mixed
3. Plantation
4. Comercial - Grain - Fruit
5. Subsistence - intensive subsistence or Primitive subsistence

• Primitive subsistence = shifting on nematic.

Write down the temperature, rainfall and soil required for the following crops.

$\\\\\\\footnotesize\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c |c | c | c} \\ \mathbb{ CROP }& \mathbb{ TEMPERATURE }& \mathbb{RAINFALL }&\mathbb{SOIL} \\ \\ \hline \\ \bf Rice &\sf 21 ~to ~ 37\degree C &\sf more~than~ 100cm &\sf Delta~ and ~ Velley \\\\ \hline \\ \bf Wheat &\sf 10 ~to ~ 15\degree C &\sf less~than~ 50cm &\sf clay \: and \: loam \\ \\ \hline \\ \bf Tea &\sf 21 ~to ~ 29\degree C &\sf 150 - 200cm &\sf deep - loam \\ \\ \hline \\ \bf Coffee &\sf 20 ~to ~ 27\degree C &\sf 60 - 80cm &\sf clay \: and \: poor \: drain \\ \\ \hline \\ \bf Rubber &\sf 20 ~to ~ 35\degree C &\sf 100 - 150cm &\sf loamy~ soil \\ \\ \hline \\ \bf Jute &\sf 25\degree C &\sf 100 - 20cm &\sf aluvial~ soil\end{array}}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}$

Write the main features of the following types of farming:

1. Subsistence

• The farmers do not use fertiliser and high yielding variety of seeds as they are poor.

2. sedimentary

• A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and some types of cancer.

3. Intensive

• Having or showing a characteristic in extreme degree intense colors.

4. Extensive

• Extensive agriculture is practiced in areas of low density of population.

5. Mixed

• Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock.

6. Plantation

• A single crop is grown over large area. And It is capital intensive and done with migrant labour.